IndustriesEnergy & Natural Resources

Energy & Natural Resources Legal Excellence

Navigate the complex landscape of energy law, renewable technologies, and natural resource regulations with Crestwood Law's specialized expertise across traditional and emerging energy sectors.

£50B+
Energy Transactions Advised
200+
Renewable Energy Projects
15
Years Average Experience
95%
Client Satisfaction Rate

Leading Energy Law Practice in the UK

The energy sector is undergoing unprecedented transformation, driven by the urgent need for decarbonization, technological innovation, and evolving regulatory frameworks. At Crestwood Law, our Energy & Natural Resources practice stands at the forefront of this evolution, providing comprehensive legal counsel to clients navigating the complex intersection of traditional energy markets and the renewable energy revolution.

Our multidisciplinary team combines deep sector knowledge with cutting-edge legal expertise to deliver strategic solutions across the entire energy value chain. From upstream exploration and production to downstream distribution and retail, we understand the unique challenges facing energy companies, investors, governments, and other stakeholders in today's rapidly changing landscape.

With offices strategically located across the UK and strong international partnerships, we provide seamless support for domestic and cross-border energy transactions, regulatory compliance, and dispute resolution. Our commitment to excellence has earned us recognition as one of the leading energy law practices in Europe, trusted by Fortune 500 companies, emerging technology firms, and government entities alike.

Energy & Natural Resources Infrastructure

Comprehensive Energy Legal Services

Our integrated approach covers every aspect of energy law, from traditional oil and gas to cutting-edge renewable technologies and energy storage solutions.

🌱

Renewable Energy Development

Comprehensive legal support for wind, solar, hydroelectric, and emerging renewable energy projects, including planning permissions, grid connections, and financing structures.

Project Development
Planning & Consents
Grid Connection Agreements
Power Purchase Agreements
Construction Contracts
Operational Support

Oil & Gas Operations

Full-service legal counsel for upstream, midstream, and downstream oil and gas operations, including exploration licenses, joint ventures, and regulatory compliance.

Exploration Licenses
Joint Venture Agreements
Farm-in/Farm-out Deals
Production Sharing Contracts
Pipeline Agreements
Decommissioning
📈

Energy Trading & Markets

Expert guidance on energy trading, market regulations, commodity derivatives, and the evolving landscape of energy market structures and pricing mechanisms.

Trading Agreements
Market Regulations
Commodity Derivatives
Risk Management
Compliance Programs
Market Access
🏗️

Energy Infrastructure

Legal expertise in developing, financing, and operating critical energy infrastructure, including transmission networks, storage facilities, and distribution systems.

Infrastructure Development
Financing Structures
Construction Agreements
Operation & Maintenance
Asset Transfers
Regulatory Approvals
🌍

Energy Transition & ESG

Strategic counsel on energy transition initiatives, environmental compliance, carbon markets, and ESG considerations in energy investments and operations.

Decarbonization Strategies
Carbon Trading
ESG Compliance
Green Financing
Sustainability Reporting
Climate Risk Assessment
⚖️

Energy Disputes & Litigation

Experienced representation in energy-related disputes, arbitrations, and regulatory proceedings, with a track record of successful outcomes in complex matters.

Commercial Disputes
Regulatory Proceedings
International Arbitration
Construction Disputes
Environmental Claims
Insurance Coverage

Energy Sector Insights & Trends

Stay informed with our latest analysis of energy market developments, regulatory changes, and emerging opportunities in the sector.

The UK's Net Zero Journey

The United Kingdom's commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 represents one of the most ambitious climate targets globally. This transformative goal is reshaping the entire energy landscape, creating unprecedented opportunities and challenges for businesses, investors, and legal practitioners alike.

The legal implications of this transition are far-reaching, affecting everything from planning and environmental law to corporate governance and financial regulations. Energy companies must navigate an increasingly complex web of legislation, including the Climate Change Act 2008, the Energy Act 2013, and the emerging framework for carbon border adjustments.

Our team has been at the forefront of advising clients on these developments, helping them understand the legal requirements, identify opportunities for green financing, and structure transactions that align with the UK's decarbonization objectives. We have particular expertise in renewable energy certificates, carbon offset mechanisms, and the evolving regulatory landscape for hydrogen and other alternative fuels.

Offshore Wind Revolution

The UK's offshore wind sector has emerged as a global leader, with the government targeting 40GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030. This ambitious expansion requires sophisticated legal frameworks to address the unique challenges of marine energy development, including seabed leasing, grid connections, and environmental protection.

Recent developments in floating wind technology are opening up new areas of the UK continental shelf for development, requiring innovative legal solutions for deeper water installations. Our team has extensive experience in advising on Crown Estate leasing rounds, joint venture structures for offshore wind development, and the complex web of consents required for marine energy projects.

The sector's growth has also driven innovation in financing structures, with green bonds, sustainability-linked loans, and other ESG-focused instruments becoming increasingly important. We work closely with developers, investors, and lenders to structure transactions that meet both commercial objectives and environmental commitments.

Recent Notable Matters

Explore some of our recent significant engagements in the energy sector, demonstrating our expertise across diverse and complex matters.

£2.5 Billion Offshore Wind Farm Development

Advised a major European energy company on the development of a 1.2GW offshore wind farm in the North Sea, including seabed leasing, environmental consents, grid connection agreements, and project financing.

Outcome: Successfully secured all necessary consents and completed financial close within 18 months.

Offshore WindProject FinanceEnvironmental Law

Green Hydrogen Production Facility

Represented an international consortium in establishing the UK's largest green hydrogen production facility, including technology licensing, offtake agreements, and regulatory approvals.

Outcome: Achieved first production ahead of schedule and secured long-term offtake commitments.

HydrogenClean TechnologyIndustrial Development

Energy Storage Portfolio Acquisition

Advised a private equity fund on the £800 million acquisition of a portfolio of battery energy storage systems across the UK, including due diligence, regulatory compliance, and financing arrangements.

Outcome: Completed the largest energy storage transaction in UK history.

Energy StoragePrivate EquityM&A

Carbon Capture and Storage Project

Provided comprehensive legal support for a pioneering carbon capture and storage project in the North Sea, including subsurface rights, transportation agreements, and environmental permits.

Outcome: Secured government funding and regulatory approval for the demonstration project.

Carbon CaptureEnvironmental TechnologyGovernment Relations

Navigating the Regulatory Landscape

The energy sector operates within a complex and evolving regulatory framework. Our team provides expert guidance on compliance, licensing, and regulatory strategy.

Key Regulatory Bodies

Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets)

Economic regulation of gas and electricity markets, including price controls, licensing, and market oversight.

Key Focus: Market regulation, consumer protection, network investment

BEIS (Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy)

Energy policy development, including renewable energy support schemes and nuclear regulation.

Key Focus: Policy development, energy security, industrial strategy

The Crown Estate

Management of the UK seabed for offshore renewable energy development and marine licensing.

Key Focus: Seabed leasing, marine spatial planning, offshore development

Environment Agency

Environmental permitting and regulation for energy infrastructure and operations.

Key Focus: Environmental protection, waste management, water resources

Recent Regulatory Developments

Energy Security Strategy 2022

The government's comprehensive strategy to enhance energy security while accelerating the transition to clean energy, including new targets for renewable energy deployment and nuclear power development.

Impact: New licensing rounds, accelerated planning processes, increased investment incentives

Net Zero Strategy Update

Updated framework for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, including new carbon budgets, sector-specific targets, and support mechanisms for emerging technologies.

Impact: Enhanced carbon pricing, new green finance requirements, stricter environmental standards

Hydrogen Strategy Implementation

Detailed implementation of the UK Hydrogen Strategy, including new regulatory frameworks for hydrogen production, transportation, and use across different sectors.

Impact: New licensing regimes, safety standards, market mechanisms for hydrogen deployment

Technology & Innovation in Energy Law

The energy sector is at the forefront of technological innovation. Our team stays ahead of emerging technologies and their legal implications.

Artificial Intelligence & Smart Grids

Legal frameworks for AI-powered energy management systems, smart grid technologies, and automated trading platforms.

Key Technologies:

Machine LearningIoT DevicesBlockchainPredictive Analytics

Legal Challenges:

Data privacy
Algorithmic accountability
Cybersecurity
Regulatory compliance

Energy Storage Solutions

Comprehensive legal support for battery storage, pumped hydro, and emerging storage technologies including regulatory approvals and grid integration.

Key Technologies:

Lithium-ion BatteriesFlow BatteriesCompressed AirThermal Storage

Legal Challenges:

Grid connection
Planning permissions
Safety regulations
End-of-life disposal

Carbon Capture & Utilization

Legal expertise in carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies, including subsurface rights and environmental permitting.

Key Technologies:

Direct Air CaptureIndustrial CCSCarbon UtilizationStorage Monitoring

Legal Challenges:

Liability frameworks
Long-term storage
Cross-border transport
Verification standards

Ready to Discuss Your Energy Law Needs?

Contact our Energy & Natural Resources team to explore how we can support your business in navigating the complex energy landscape.

Call Us

+447446244925

Email Us

energy@crestwoodlaw.com

Visit Us

London • Manchester • Edinburgh